Known as the "Bastille of Memphis," Irving Block was originally constructed as office buildings in 1860. But, like so many structures, it was repurposed as a Confederate hospital after the war broke out. And then in 1862, when Union forces began their occupation of Memphis, they turned it into a prison for soldiers and Confederate sympathizers. During its time in Federal possession, the facility became intertwined with corruption and plagued with deplorable conditions.
| Irving Block prison, 1864 www.historic-memphis.com |