Sarah Rosetta Wakeman Wore a Fake Mustache?

 A reader sent me a link to an auction house that sold a letter written by Sgt. William Henry Austin of the 109th New York Infantry.  He was a childhood friend of Rosetta Wakeman and was a bit surprised to see her in the uniform of a soldier when her regiment, the 153rd New York Infantry, was passing through Alexandria, Virginia.  Austin says her unit was bound for Texas, but they ended up in Louisiana and participated in the ill-fated Red River Campaign.  What I found especially intriguing about Austin's letter is the fact that he observed that she sported "an insipid moustache, highly colored." 

Finding Jennie Jenkins: Minnesota's Woman Soldier Who Wasn't

 The amazing account of Pvt. Jennie Jenkins has been documented previously in secondary sources.  Apparently, she enlisted openly as a woman in the Butternut Valley Guards.  This was in 1862, and I began to wonder if this is the first instance of a female serving under her true identity as a documented soldier in the ranks in our country's history.

This article will detail my adventure in researching Jennie Jenkins, which will serve as another installment in my Finding series.  Other women soldiers I have previously included in the series include Elizabeth Quinn (Frances Hook), "William Bradley," and Sophronia Hunt Smith.

My Book Will Be Released in Paperback Form Ths Fall

 My publisher has announced that my book, Behind the Rifle, Women Soldiers in Civil War Mississippi, will be offered in paperback form beginning this fall.  The estimated ship date is currently September, which means you would have your order in time for Christmas!

Click the link for more details:  https://www.upress.state.ms.us/Books/B/Behind-the-Rifle

The Confederate - Full Action Movie

Recently, I came across a movie called The Confederate (2018).  Based on the novel, Perfect Disguise (2005) by Linda Hawke, the film depicts events in Georgia and centers around a female soldier named Willa Randall.  See a link at the bottom for the full length video on YouTube.

J.R.R. Tolkiens' Warrior Woman: Éowyn - Part 6 - Men's Reactions to Women Serving as Soldiers

Previously in my series analyzing Éowyn in J.R.R. Tolkien's Lord of the Rings in light of historical counterparts, I discussed the experiences of women soldiers.  Click [HERE] for that post.  In this part, I will share a few examples of how men reacted to women fighting on a battlefield.

Victorian women went to great lengths to disguise themselves in order to serve in the military, an endeavor that was off limits to them.  They cut their hair short in order to assume a male appearance   They enlisted under male names.  And they imitated male mannerisms as well as engaged in masculine interests in order to fit in with their male comrades.   Yet, despite the care some of these women put into developing and maintaining their disguise, many nevertheless fell victims to the poor fortunes of war — along with other means — which exposed their true identities.  Men privy to this revelation always exhibited some sort of reaction, which varied   Some were sympathetic.  Some were complimentary.  Yet others did not hesitate to voice their opposition to women stepping outside their traditional gender roles and serving on the battlefield.

Poem: She, Too, Wore the Gray by Allen Baswell

A few years ago, I gave a presentation at the library in Louisville, Mississippi.  One of the attendees who braved the storms that day was a gentleman named Allen Baswell.  He is a writer and poet, and he recently composed a piece about a fictional woman soldier.   Thank you, Mr. Baswell, for using your gift to honor these extraordinary women.  I was delighted that he shared his work with me and that he gave me permission to share it with you.  I hope you enjoy it as much as I do!

She, too, wore the gray

 

Months have passed since Ellen saw her brother off to war

as she packed his knapsack and loaded his gun

“Dear sis, I’m off to fight Billy Yank,” he said. “I plan to have fun!”

In time, she would come up with a bold and risky plan

to join the Rebel army—but she would be a man

Ellen cuts her hair; dons men’s attire, grabs her gun

when she enlists, she says her name is Ellis

In camp, days later, her brother sees her, and is in dismay

“Dear sis, it can’t be…you’ve joined the army!”

yes, she said she did join, and she is ready to fight

and will fight to the very end, the wretched enemy

“You know how good I can shoot..I’m the best shot in the county!”

May, 1863, Vicksburg, Mississippi—

a summer morning calm and pristine

as the day moves on, it’ll be a changing scene

at Champion’s Hill, she caught a bullet in the left knee

her wound is serious—so she returns home to Tippah County

Years quickly pass, she’s married with kids galore

her youngest son rambles through the closet, sees her old uniform

The child asks, “Is this yours, Mommy? Did you fight in the war?”

The child’s father replies, “Yes, she did…with valor and glory

Your mother fought stout and brave, her courage never did cave

her love for her native Southland—she did not betray

with pride and honor…she, too, wore the gray.”

                                                           --Allen Baswell

                                                               © 09-02-21

Video - Woman Soldier at Brice's Crossroads

 Several months ago, I gave a book talk on women soldiers at the Mississippi's Final Stands Interpretive Center.  A large crowd of 75 guests were present, among whom were several college students from Blue Mountain College along with their professor.  During my presentation, I shared this video about a woman soldier who fought at the Battle of Brice's Crossroads.

Until next formation.....rest.

Paying the Price: The Consequences of Discovery

My friend and fellow author, Mark Flotow, periodically sends me accounts relative to my research.  He is the author of In Their Letters, In Their Words:  Illinois Soldiers Write Home.  Visit his website to learn more about him and his research:  http://www.markflotow.net/.  Most of the accounts Mark sends me  have a Springfield, Illinois connection since that is where he is from.  His latest submission involved a civilian named Ellen Nolan who was discovered wearing male attire in the city.  Mark commented, "Note the fine amount versus being drunk on 'bad whisky.'"

 

The $7 discrepancy is a whole different topic, but it gave me the idea to discuss the price women paid - both socially and financially - for daring to overstep the bounds of propriety.

J.R.R. Tolkien's Warrior Woman: Éowyn - Part 5 - Experiences as a Soldier

In my previous posts, I discussed the backgrounds of Éowyn and her historical counterparts.  Research reveals a life of trauma and torment for many of these women that they escaped by joining the military.   Click [HERE] for the prior installment.  In this article, I am going to detail their experiences as soldiers.

Female Home Guard Units

With so many men marching off to war, women found themselves in charge of their homes and hearths.  Among the unconventional roles they assumed in the absence of their male loved ones included managing farms and hunting for food.   In addition to these undertakings which provided for their families, they also formed home guard units in order to protect them.  I mentioned a couple of these in my book, Behind the Rifle.  One unit existed in Chickasaw County, Mississippi:

Raftsmans Journal, April 10, 1861

Chickasaw County
Wikipedia